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Nonnative: Silver Carp

silver carp, hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Photo from Iowa Exotics Page

Silver Carp - Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Description: A large silver colored minnow, with small scales. The keel runs from the isthmus to anus; the last anal spine is not serrated.  The gill rakers are fused into a sponge-like plate.  Dark blotches occur over the body.  Mouth is large and upturned with no teeth.

Species: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix

Range: China and eastern Siberia

Habitat: Primarily riverine

Spawning Habitats: Egg layer, similar to striped bass.

Feeding Habits: A zoo/phytoplankton filter feeder, which feeds near the surface gulping water and passing it over its gill rakers.

Age and Growth: To 41 inches and over 100 pounds

Potential Concerns: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix is restricted due to its ability to spawn successfully in the US and potential impact on phytoplankton and zooplankton which form the base of the aquatic food chain for many fishes and animals.  Widely used in aquaculture.

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Index By Common Name

Airbreathing catfish
Air-sac catfish
Alligator gar
American eel
American shad
Atlantic sturgeon
Bighead carp
Black acara--N
Black bass
Black crappie
Blacktail redhorse
Blue catfish
Blue tilapia--N/R
Bluegill
Bowfin
Brown bullhead
Bullseye snakehead--N/P
Butterfly Peacock -- N
Chain pickerel
Channel catfish
Clown knifefish--N
Common carp--N
Dorados--R
Electric catfish--P
Electric eel--P
Flathead catfish
Flier
Florida bass
Florida gar
Freshwater Stingray--N
Golden shiner
Grass carp--N/R
Grayfin redhorse
Green sunfish--P
Highfin Carpsucker
Jaguar guapote--N
Lake Chubsucker
Lamprey--P
Largemouth bass
Longnose gar
Mayan cichlid--N
Midas cichlid--N
Mosquitofish
Nile Perch--R
Oscar--N
Piranha--P
Quillback
Redbreast sunfish
Redear sunfish
Redeye bass
Redfin pickerel
River Redhorse
Sharpfin Chubsucker
Shoal bass
Shortnose sturgeon
Silver Carp--R
Skipjack herring
Snail carp--R
Snakehead--P
Spotted bass
Spotted gar
Spotted sucker
Spotted sunfish
Spotted tilapia--N/P
Striped bass
Suckermouth catfish--N/P
Sunshine bass
Suwannee bass
Swamp eel--N
Trahira--P
Walking catfish--N/R
Warmouth
White bass
White catfish
Yellow bullhead
 

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