Black Bears in Florida : Distribution

Black Bear Distribution Map

Yes, We Have Bears In Florida!

Before settlement by Europeans, black bears occupied all of mainland Florida including some coastal islands and larger keys.

The occupied range has been reduced to 6 core areas (Eglin, Apalachicola, Osceola, Ocala, St. Johns, and Big Cypress) and 2 remnant areas (Chassahowitzka and Glades/Highlands).

While bears can be found in areas outside of these ranges, evidence suggests that these areas are important for bears. Through research and observation bear ranges have been identified throughout Florida and are illustrated below:

The bear distribution map includes primary (green) and secondary (brown) black bear ranges. The area they inhabit in search of food, water, and adequate cover is called a home range.

• A primary bear range is defined as an area that contains a core bear population, habitat that is important to bear movement, and evidence of reproduction.

• A secondary bear range is defined as an area important to bear movement and habitat use, but less optimal than a primary range.