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Recreating in Bear Country

Excerpts from Living in Bear Country © Linda Masterson, 2006

Camping & Vacationing

Be a welcome visitor in bear country:

“Take only pictures, leave only footprints…”

Most campers and vacationers who visit an area don’t know much about the place they have come to enjoy and explore. But all the innocent mistakes: “I didn’t know”, “I forgot” and “What bear?” responses by a million visitors a year, add up to big trouble for the permanent residents- human and bear alike. The problems uninformed visitors create remain behind for local residents and managers to resolve and there’s a good chance that the bear you photograph pawing through your trash or “chowing down” on your camping snacks will ultimately pay for his free meal with his life.

Bears are not cuddly teddies or ferocious killers; they are wild animals that deserve respect. Do not assume that a bear is friendly just because he is hanging around by the road or doesn’t run away when he sees you - there are NO “tame” wild bears.

Read and pay attention to literature on living with the local wildlife as well as trail and area signage, it is there for good reason. Your safety and the wild animal’s safety.

Safely stash food & trash. Keep all your coolers, beverage containers, pet foods, supplies and trash inside and hidden from view. Scented lotions, air fresheners, sun tan lotion, bug spray and other scented items smell yummy to bears. Remember, bears are attracted to anything that smells - but it doesn’t have to smell good…even your trash smells like food to bears!

Don’t let your car, camper, RV or cabin become a food source for bears. Close and lock all accessible windows and doors at night and close any curtains that might provide a bear’s eye view of your food stores. Many campground bears have learned to associate coolers with food, so hide them out of sight in your trunk, in a wildlife resistant food locker, or under a blanket in the cabin. Before you lock up, clean out your car every night and remember to check under the seat for leftovers and food packaging. Burn off food residue on your outdoor grills, and use a heavy duty ammonia-based cleaner to clean your RV or camper’s exhaust vent.

Declare your tent a food-free zone. There are few things more startling than being woken up in the middle of the night by a bear licking the remnants of chocolate bar off your face. A vast majority of cases where black bears have entered tents involved food and scented toiletries. Keep them as far from your tent as possible, and store your dirty clothes or clothes you have cooked in with the food or trash- not in your tent.

Keep your campsite so clean your mom would be proud! The single most important thing you can do to be smart in bear country is keep a clean campsite- no crumbs, no wrappings, no unsecured trash, no food or scented toiletries, no dirty dishwater, no smelly clothes, etc. Pack a can of Lysol and spray down your picnic area, your table, or even your backpack to reduce attracting bears with odors.

Speak up (to people or bears)! If you see a person doing the wrong thing, tell him why they shouldn’t. If you see a bear rummaging through the trash, yell, throw something, make lots of noise and try to scare it away. Neither one can afford to think what they are doing is ok.

Remember these tips:

  • Keep your camp site clean
  • Store food and trash properly
  • Clean and/or wipe down cooking and eating areas
  • Do not leave grease and food particles on grills, stoves, etc.
  • Do not use scented toiletries
  • Don’t leave anything in your tent including food and toiletries that might attract bears
Hunting & Fishing in Bear Country

Be alert. Since you can’t make noise, try to stop frequently, look around, and be on the lookout for fresh bear sign.

Be aware. Deer feeders and tree stands combine bears two favorite things- a good lookout point and an easy snack. So don’t be surprised if a bear snacks on your deer corn or claims your tree stand as his own- and more importantly, don’t try to take it back.

Leave your dogs at home. If must hunt with dogs where you know bears are present, be prepared for your dogs to lead you to- or bring back- a grumpy bear rather than the trophy deer you were hoping for.

Secure a fresh catch. If you have to leave your fish or deer carcass for more than a few minutes, stash it at least 25 to 50 feet from your gut pile, cover it with tree limbs or brush and make sure you can see it from a distance. When you come back, make plenty of noise, and if a bear has beaten you to your kill, don’t try to reclaim it.

Avoid gut piles or other common dumpsites if you can, and never leave yours on a trail or road.

Be ready to spray. Guns can certainly kills bears, but often not fast enough to save the shooter if under attack. Instead, pack and keep bear spray handy- and practice with it before you are in a situation to use it. Although an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of bear spray, it is still more effective than bullets in deterring a bear. There are several manufacturers of bear deterrent spray- just make sure whatever you buy specifies that it is for use on bears and isn’t a general pepper spray. www.counterassault.com


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