FISHERIES UPDATES

Florida's Top 10 Black Crappie Lakes--1999
Compiled by: Herb Allen

Fisheries biologists at the Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission (GFC) recently put their heads together to select what they think are Florida's Top-10 black crappie lakes. (see here for the 2000 recommendations)

Talk about tough jobs!

The Sunshine State has 10,000 named and unnamed lakes and rivers, most of which have crappie populations ranging from just "so-so," all the way to "gee whiz."

And, the spots they selected this year may be bumped in the near future as numerous lakes throughout Florida are currently undergoing intense management, rehabilitation and restoration projects designed to improve habitat for all species of freshwater fish, including the popular crappie.

Known by more than 60 aliases, including speckled perch, calico bass, strawberry bass, papermouth, bachelor and just plain speck, the black crappie is a popular target amongst residents and winter visitors to Florida who are often observed from December through March or early April lining rivers and lakes - in boats, on banks and from piers -- filling stringers or ice chests with fish weighing anywhere from one-half to two pounds each.

That "specks" are considered excellent table fare is just an added bonus to the fun and excitement savored by both kids and adults during these leisurely aqua outings.

In no particular order or ranking, the Top-10 Florida lakes or lake systems are listed, along with a biologist's name and telephone number for additional information, you can also check the Division of Fisheries’ Web Site for more (http://floridafisheries.com/):

LAKE TALQUIN
Jeff Nordhaus or Rich Cailteux, (904) 627-9674
Ben Curry set the current state record for crappie here in January, 1992, with an estimated 8-year-old female weighing an impressive 3 pounds, 13-1/4 ounces.

Located west of Tallahassee, Lake Talquin, an 8,800-acre reservoir, benefits from periodic drawdowns. Premier speck months are from February through April around the mouths of various feeder creeks including Little River, Polk, Harvey, Hammock and Oklawaha. Hal-Flies or Missouri minnows are considered the best baits. A 10-inch minimum size limit is in effect.

Anglers are advised to use caution on Lake Talquin because of submerged stumps and standing timber. They can launch at several area fish camps including Hopkins Landing at Pat Thomas Park, Gainey's Talquin Lodge, Idlewilde Fishing Lodge, Ingram's Marina and Wip-poor-will Landing, all located off State Road 267, south of Quincy.

KISSIMMEE CHAIN
Jim Sweatman, (407) 846-5300
Lakes Kissimmee and Tohopekaliga (Toho) have long been considered leading central Florida speckled perch sites, with a season that begins earlier than in most places.

Lake Kissimmee, with its 34,948 acres, recently underwent a drawdown and is proving to be a bonanza for speck fishermen who will cash in on spawners through February and early March in such cover as bulrush, cattails, lily pads and Kissimmee grass.

Lake Toho, another shallow body of water in the Chain, has 18,810 acres and produces outstanding crappie hauls in the same type of cover during the same months. The Hal-Fly and Missouri minnows are considered top baits, although many have success using tiny jigs.

There are numerous fish camps and launching ramps located around both lakes.

LAKE MARIAN
Mikel Hulon, (407) 846-5300
Situated east of Haines City, this shallow 5,739-acre lake is noted for its one-pound plus bluegills and shellcrackers. It is also a popular locale for speckled perch seekers in open water during warmer months and in the bulrushes/cattails/lily pads when water temperatures dip.

Here, too, Hal-Flies and Missouri minnows are the prevailing bait choices for those using cane poles or light spinning outfits.

Although speck activity takes place here throughout the year, December through February are considered prime months when the fish are bedding. Anglers can launch at Lake Marian Paradise.

TENOROC FISH MANAGEMENT AREA
Wes Fish or Dannon Moxley, (941) 499-2421
There are many phosphate pit lakes at Tenoroc, located in Lakeland just off the Tenoroc Mine Road, that generate quality speckled perch action.

For example, 223-acre Lake "B" has produced more than 5,000 specks in just three months and Lakes 3, 4 and 5, ranging in size from 43 to 228 acres, are highly favored by speck buffs.

Jigs, such as Cotee's 1/8th-ounce model, Beetlespins, Hal-Flies and Missouri minnows are choices for those who fish the points and around bushes for fish that bed near shore in 8 to 10 feet of water while trolling with an electric motor or dibbling with a cane pole near vegetation.

Currently, the daily speckled perch bag limit at Tenoroc is 10 fish per person, in addition to a minimum size limit of 10 inches.

Those wanting Missouri minnows can purchase them prior to entering Tenoroc at Gunther Bait & Tackle off KathleenRoad or at Phillip's Bait & Tackle in Saddlecreek Park.

LAKE ISTOKPOGA
Tom Champeau, (941) 648-3202
Situated just southeast of Sebring, 27,000-acre Lake Istokpoga is hot right now and should remain that way through March and early April.

Having one of the state's highest crappie catch ratios at 2.63 per hour, these fish average between 10 and 12 inches in length.

Those who slow troll or drift small jigs, Hal-Flies or Beetlespins in warmer months will catch both bass and specks on about a 50/50 ratio, especially at the north end.

Throughout the winter months, crappie move into the bulrushes to bed in about 4-feet of water and will readily take Missouri minnows.

There are numerous launching ramps available at the lake including Henderson's Fish Camp, Mossy Cove Fishing Resort and Trails End Fishing Resort.

LOW BUSH BAY/EAGLE LAKE
Jerry Krummrich, (904) 758-0530
Low Bush Bay, located north of White Springs, is a 400-acre reclaimed phosphate pit that is divided into two parts. The northern half requires a $50 per boat fee, while the south half is open to the public free of charge.

Loaded with nutrients, its bright green water has lots of important crappie forage in the form of shad. This factor contributes to an excellent fishery. So good, in fact, that a 12-inch minimum size limit is in effect.

Eagle Lake, about three miles away, is a very fertile partially reclaimed phosphate pit measuring 200 acres. Anglers will score here through March and, maybe, into early April using Beetlespins and Missouri minnows under overhanging brush and near cattails.

ST. JOHNS RIVER
Jay Holder or Joe Jenkins, (904) 985-7880
Stretching some 200 miles from southwest of Melbourne to its outlet on the Atlantic Ocean at Jacksonville, the St. Johns is one of the world's few rivers that flows north.

Famous for its bass fishing, the river is also home to high concentrations of speckled perch throughout its length, with the most notable sites being Lakes Jessup, Monroe and Woodruff.

Jessup is a highly eutrophic 10,011-acre "wide spot" in the St. Johns located southeast of Sanford that is surrounded by cattails with very little submerged vegetation. Very high crappie catch rates occur from December through March for anglers drifting or slow-trolling Missouri minnows or Hal-Flies.

Lake Monroe's 9,400 acres, located due north of Sanford, recently underwent a re-vegetation project by GFC staff resulting in bulrush, eel and knotgrass plantings that improved its water quality and fish habitat. Speck activities here usually begin in October and continue through March, and a 12-inch minimum size limit is being proposed to promote quality fishing opportunities.

Due west of De Leon Springs and immediately south of Lake George, 2,220-acre Lake Woodruff has very little shoreline development and plenty of hydrilla, water lilies and eel grass serving as cover for large quantities of crappie which are particularly active from December through March.

LAKE HARRIS
Marty Hale, (352) 357-6631
Historically, Lake Harris, a 13,788-acre body of water in the Oklawaha Chain, has been highly utilized by bass, speck and bream fishermen. Lake Harris' "speck season" usually begins in early January and will continue through most of April.

Look for fish in the grass during the cooler months using Missouri minnows, and in open water during the late-spring and summer months with Hal-Flies and Beetlespins.

While fishing for specks here, don't be surprised if you also catch quite a few sunshine bass, which often frequent the same type of habitat.

This lake also has two popular fishing piers and several GFC fish attractors located within casting distance from shore. One privately owned pier and boat launching ramp is located at Hickory Point and has a $2 per vehicle fee, while the other pier and ramp is free and can be found on Highway 27. Another free launching ramp is located near Venetian Gardens in Leesburg.

LAKE WALK-IN-WATER
Marty Mann, (941) 648-3202
On most maps this body of water is referred to as Lake Weohyakapka, its Seminole Indian name. Because its original moniker is so difficult to pronounce, most anglers today call it by its easier-to-handle translation, Lake Walk-In-Water.

Although Lake Walk-In-Water, located east of Lake Wales, receives "tons of ink" for its truly spectacular bass fishing, this 7,523-acre honeyhole is also home to some wondrous crappie activity year around.

With an abundance of bottom vegetation and very little shoreline development, Walk-In-Water's anglers do quite well with bedding specks during the winter months with Missouri minnows.

In warmer periods, crappie are also taken in impressive numbers by those slow-trolling or drifting Beetlespins, tiny jigs behind a small cork float or bobber, Hal-Flies and, sometimes, Mepps spinners.

Boaters can launch at a public ramp located at the end of Walk-In-Water Road, or at nearby Uncle Joe's Fish Camp.

LAKE OKEECHOBEE
Don Fox, (941) 763-4666
To paraphrase English poet Elizabeth Barrett Browning: "Where do I catch thee? Let me count the places." For starters: Okeechobee City, Buckhead Ridge, Moore Haven, Clewiston, South Bay, Belle Glade, Pahokee, Canal Point, Sand Cut or Port Mayaca.

Nobody can travel anywhere around this vast, shallow 530-square-mile soup bowl-shaped leviathan lake without bumping into massive numbers of speckled perch aficionados, especially from December through April when literally tons of fish will be hauled from its waters.

If a person could corner the Missouri minnow market here for just a year, he or she would be wealthy beyond his or her wildest dreams as an army of anglers from throughout the nation descend upon Lake Okeechobee during the winter months to cash in on what may very well be the world's best speck fishing.

While crappie can be caught by drifters and slow-trollers in open waters and in the Rim Canal throughout the year, it's the cooler months that attract the multitudes.

It's often been said that if you can't catch specks at Lake Okeechobee in January through March, you'd better rush to a hospital because you've been snake-bit.

 

Image of bass and bream in eelgrass

GO FISHING!

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