Invasive plants degrade and diminish Florida's conservation
lands and waterways. Some invasive aquatic plants pose a
significant threat to human welfare by impeding flood control and
affecting recreational use of waterways and its associated
surrounding economy. The Invasive Plant
Management Section is the lead agency in Florida responsible
for coordinating and funding two statewide programs controlling
invasive aquatic and upland plants on public conservation lands and
waterways throughout the state. The section also insures that
beneficial native aquatic plants in Florida's ponds, lakes, and
rivers are protected through its permitting programs and funding
research to find more cost effective management techniques.
Public Services, Field Operations, and FAQs
Aquatic Plant Management
The program designs, funds, coordinates,
and contracts invasive non-native aquatic plant control
efforts.
Upland Plant
Management
The program addresses local upland
invasive plant management issues on public conservation lands and
funds individual invasive plant removal projects on public
conservation lands.
What's New
Invasive Plant Photo of the Month: Air potato
vine
A native to tropical Asia, air potato,
Dioscorea bulbifera, was introduced into the Americas from
Africa, where it is naturalized, and in 1905, introduced into
Florida. It forms unique or novel habitats by forming dense
canopies over native tree communities causing them to become
degraded and diminished. It was placed on the Florida Noxious
Weed List by the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services in 1999.
The historical Aspects of Invasive Plant
Management in Florida
Florida's aquatic plant management program is one of the oldest
invasive species removal programs with its beginnings dating back
to the late 1800s. South American floating waterhyacinths
were introduced into the St. Johns River near Palatka in the late
1880s and soon after made navigation on the river for steamboat
traffic almost impossible. Later, a
1950s plant invader, hydrilla (a native of Southeast
Asia), begin to infest and degrade Floridas's lakes and rivers
when it produced dense canopies at the surface. Begining
in the 1960s, the Australian melaleuca tree and the South American
Brazilian pepper tree began to rapidly spread into and
on South Florida's conservation lands. These non-native
invasive plants along with others now impact approximately 1.5
million acres of Florida. With the addition of the upland
program, the section oversees the largest invasive plant management
program of its kind in the United States.